Wi-Fi is a brand name of wireless Internet access, like Sony is of electronics.
Blue Tooth is a standard of wireless that is designed mostly for peripherals, to communicate short distances (less than 30 feet).
The 802.11 standard is for wireless networks.
802.11g will transmit 35 meters indoors at a speed of 54Mb/s
802.11n will transmit 70 meters indoors at a speed of 300Mb/s.
Let's cover what you need to get Internet access to more than one computer at home, via wireless LAN (local area network).
The concept is the same for Wired networks. Add Cat5 cables and NICs, instead of wireless adapters to each computer.
1. You order or use your existing Cable or DSL Internet access.
2. Your Cable or DSL company sets up your Internet access and typically either rents or sells you a Cable or DSL network bridge. They often refer to this as a Cable or DSL “modem”. Actually a complete misnomer since the device does NOT modulate or demodulate, nor does it convert analog to digital or digital to analog.
Prices for Cable or DSL Internet access vary from approximately $19 per month to $80 per month in the United States. This varies based on bandwidth, location, and provider.
At this point you have what is commonly called “Broad Band” or “High Speed” Internet access.
Now you want to share that high speed connection with more than one system. You want to be able to cart your laptop all over the house and stay connected to the Internet as you do so.
1. Confirm that your system has a wireless adapter or get one and install it. You need one of these for each computer. USB type are better. USB type that are 802.11n are best.
2. Get a wireless router. I recommend the D-Link DIR-655. Get D-Link n series USB wireless adapters if you get the D-Link wireless router. If you get a Linksys wireless router, get Linksys wireless adapters. They work BETTER together if they are the same brand. This isn’t a requirement, merely a suggestion.
3. Plug the wireless router directly into the Cable or DSL network bridge via an Ethernet cable.
4. Unplug the electrical cord from your Cable or DSL network bridge for 30-45 seconds.
5. Plug the power cable back in.
6. Check the Cable or DSL network bridge for green lights.
7. Make sure that the properties of TCP/IP are set to Obtain IP address automatically, and obtain DNS automatically on ALL of your computers.
8. Turn on or reboot your system(s).
Now you should be able to stay connected to the Internet with all of your computers.
If you can not access the Internet from every computer:
Attempt to log in to your wireless router via your web browser (internet exploder or Firefox) by typing in http://192.168.1.1/
Then log in using admin and admin typically. Be sure to change the password to something of your own choosing.
Enable DHCP by following the instructions in the manual for your wireless router.
You only need one wireless router for you wireless LAN. One wireless router can accommodate up to 253 wireless computers. You can use combinations of wired and wireless routers together but typically one wireless router is sufficient for all your needs.
For security:
1. Don't announce the SSID of your wireless router.
2. Use WPA2 if you can. WPA-PSK if not WPA2, or WEP at the very least.
3. Put the MAC addresses of all of your computers into the MAC routing table of your wireless router and ONLY ALLOW from the addresses in the table of the wireless router.
4. Turn the SPI firewall of the wireless router ON.
5. Filter anonymous or incomplete packets.
If this all seems too complex and complicated to do, use local.yahoo.com to find a wireless network professional near you.