Any antenna will absorb the signal that it gets, thus reducing ambient signal propagation. Many people really don't understand how a signal is propagated. To better understand how one access point antenna affects the signal for the others, do a wave test in water.
For that you can half fill the sink with water, put a glass in it to represent the access point, and drop a small object where the signal is supposed to be broadcasted. (Of course keep in mind the electromagnetic signal does not displace any particle, unlike water waves.)
You'll see that if you align your access points together, the last one will be seriously affected because the wave is absorbed by the access point. It is best to make a star arrangement with the router in the middle.
Of course that's completely different than the Internet connection bandwidth sharing which is more likely to be your bottleneck.
Most residential routers don't give load balancing options so if computer A does a high speed download and computer B tries to open a page, it will be slow! There is unfortunately not any simple solution for that other than maybe slap the other user so he stops his download and the such.