I am assuming that you actually want to know how the locate the offending systems in order that you might change the IP Address.
This can be hard, especially if the conflict is only intermittent.
Ensure that you have a device on the same subnet as the conflict.
Open a command prompt:
ping "conflicting address"
arp -a
Note the MAC Address relating to the conflicting system
You now need to find the system with that unique address.
You can use the first three octets to find out the make of NIC
http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/index.shtml
If you have intelligent hubs/switches, then you will be able to locate the switch port fairly easily. This should then give you the wall port and the system.
If not, then you need to hunt for them - but at least you may be able to narrow the search.