Many of us are using wireless access now for everything from PCs to laptop to cell phones. But even if you live in a small town, it's a good idea to encrypt your data. Even if your network doesn't carry important information, it's not a good idea to let others use your connection. No telling what they could be up to.
Encryption, or scrambling, keeps others from accessing your network. They can't connect or see your data. Most wireless routers and adapters can handle both WEP (wired equivalent privacy) and WPA (wifi protected access) encryption schemes that you can enable.
WEP was the original. It came about in 1997 and basically passes a key back and forth between devices. Without the proper key, it drops the connection. Like this:
Hi 1234 Bob. 1234 How's 1234 it 1234 going? 1234
If the other device doesn't see the 1234, it knows you're not authorized. However, there's a drawback. If someone keeps hitting your network, eventually they'll see the key and can use it. That makes it pretty lame. It'll keep Uncle Bob off the network but someone "wardriving", or cruising the neighborhood with a laptop and a **** site to publish, will get in.
WPA (and later WPA2) came later. It gives you very good protection because the key itself is encrypted. So now it's
Hi 2&*% Bob. $()_%USKA How's @K@%RIDA it IO@YR)IUL:SAF going? (@#U$JS
Of course it's really much more involved than that. Hopefully, however, you get the idea.
Look at your router manual to see how to enable encryption (usually Wireless Security on your setup menu). It's just a matter of entering the key. Make it tough. A key of eEwVp633fbp3FELLw is much better than MaryJeffSkippy. After you set this on the router, just enter the same key on each of your devices.
If your router won't handle WPA, by all means use WEP. It's certainly better than nothing.